Beyond the Spiral: Reimagining Curriculum Sequencing for Non-Linear Neurodivergent Cognition

Beyond the Spiral: Reimagining Curriculum Sequencing for Non-Linear Neurodivergent Cognition

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63808/acde.v2i3.342

Keywords:

Curriculum sequencing, Neurodiversity, Spiral Curriculum, ADHD, Autism Spectrum, Dyslexia, Cognitively Plural Curriculum, Temporal Elasticity, Constructivism, Pedagogic Discourse

Abstract

Curriculum sequencing models encode epistemological assumptions about how cognition develops. The spiral curriculum and its constructivist antecedents presuppose stable executive regulation, staged abstraction, and synchronised cohort pacing — conditions that may structurally disadvantage neurodivergent learners whose cognitive architectures diverge from this neurotypical default. This paper argues that such frameworks tend to privilege linear cognitive profiles, and that prevailing sequencing architectures remain insufficiently responsive to the processing diversity documented in learners with ADHD, Autism Spectrum Condition, and dyslexia.

Drawing on the neurodiversity paradigm (Armstrong, 2010; Singer, 1998) and curriculum theory scholarship (Bernstein, 2000; Pinar, 2019; Young, 2008), this paper employs conceptual analysis and interdisciplinary synthesis to critique the structural logic of spiral and linear sequencing frameworks and to propose the Non-Linear Sequencing Architecture (NLSA) — an original theoretical reconstruction comprising networked curriculum nodes, modular progression, competency-clustered mastery, and temporal elasticity. Conceptual analysis here is situated within philosophical curriculum inquiry, drawing on purposive interdisciplinary literature selection guided by theoretical relevance to neurodivergent cognition and curriculum design. The NLSA is a conceptual model, not an empirically validated design; its contribution is architectural. Systemic implications for standards alignment, assessment redesign, and teacher planning are identified.

The central argument positions curriculum inclusion as structural redesign of cognitive architecture — not accommodation appended to existing systems. Cognitively plural curriculum design is proposed as both theoretical principle and policy imperative for education systems serving neurologically diverse student populations.

Author Biography

Thembelani Anele Gansa, Independent Researcher, Bangkok 10600, Thailand

Mr. Thembelani Anele Gansa is a Lead English and Drama Teacher in the English Program (EP) and International Program (IP) at Grade 12 level, specializing in the IB and Cambridge curricula. He has over six years of international teaching experience across South Africa, China, and Thailand, with expertise in inquiry-driven pedagogy, neurodiversity-sensitive instruction, and curriculum innovation. Mr. Gansa is also a published researcher, with work focusing on multisensory pedagogy, bilingual education, and inclusive practices for neurodiverse learners. He is currently pursuing a Master of Education in Administration and Leadership at Siam Technology College, Thailand, where his research explores inclusive leadership and data-informed school improvement initiatives.

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Published

2026-08-20
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