A Mixed-Methods Study on Patient Perceptions of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Lifestyle-Based Chronic Disease Management

Abstract

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has become an alternative approach to chronic disease control through lifestyle-based treatment that emphasizes comprehensive treatment. Based on a mixed-methods research design incorporating qualitative interviews and quantitative survey data, the study investigated patient perceptions regarding the incorporation of TCM into lifestyle modification programs. A total of 156 patients with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease were recruited from three healthcare centers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 participants, and validated questionnaires were distributed to all the participants. Results indicated very positive attitudes with 78.2% reporting enhanced quality of life and 84.6% satisfaction with TCM-enhanced interventions. Thematic analysis revealed four themes: cultural congruence, perceived efficacy, enhanced communication, and improved compliance. Quantitative analysis revealed strong correlations between TCM acceptance and cultural background (r=0.67, p<0.001), level of education (r=0.43, p<0.01), and previous complementary medicine usage (r=0.59, p<0.001). The research gives insight into patient-centered attitudes towards integrative healthcare and evidence-based practice guidelines for TCM integration within lifestyle interventions.