Abstract
Float glass is an important material widely used in fields such as construction, automotive, and electronics. Its production process employs advanced float technology, which ensures that characteristics such as a smooth surface and high transparency are fully realized. Its microstructure is similar to that of oxide glass, often exhibiting a tin streak pattern, while the surface bonds significantly influence the physical and chemical properties of the glass. In addition, float glass has certain defects that need to be identified and remedied through inspection methods. Overall, as an important material, float glass has broad application prospects and development potential. However, during use, it is necessary to carefully consider its performance and defects, selecting appropriate usage scenarios and methods to ensure effective and safe application. Furthermore, research and application of float glass need to be further deepened to continuously promote its development and innovation.
References
[1] Chen, L. W. (2011). Detection and control measures for spot defects in float glass. Doors and Windows, (8), 41–47.
[2] Gao, M. X., & Ye, X. X. (1994). Electron probe study of optical distortion points on the surface of float glass. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, (3), 43–45.
[3] Gao, X. G. (2014). Analysis of the causes and control measures of tin defects in float glass. Sichuan Cement, (10), 125.
[4] Liu, Y. (2019). Application of industrial design in modern home decoration: A case study of Bengbu float glass. Light Textile Industry and Technology, 48(10), 6–7.
[5] Lu, W. H., & Gao, W. L. (2000). Methods for treating tin stone defects. Glass, (4), 31–32.
[6] Ma, C. Q. (1990). Soundproof glass. Building Materials Industry Information, (12), 9.
[7] Qu, A. Q., & Ji, Y. N. (2008). Analysis of inclusion defects in float glass. Glass, (5), 16–18.
[8] Wang, F. Q., Liu, S., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Chen, J., Zhao, W., Sun, L., Ma, Y., Huang, X., Zhou, Z., Wu, D., Xu, R., He, T., Yang, J., Zheng, K., Lin, Q., Xie, P., Cai, M., … Zhou, B. (2022). Methods for handling several stone defects in float glass. Glass, 49(10), 32–35.
[9] Wang, S. Y. (2016). Defects in float glass flow channels. Glass, 43(5), 3–6.
[10] Xin, Y. F. (2021). Study on quality defects of ultra-white float glass. Construction Materials World, 42(2), 48–51, 70.
[11] Zhou, X., Zhang, L., Shi, T., Yu, W., Shao, J., He, Y., … Zhang, B. (2020). Study on the mechanical properties of tin-enhanced float glass. Glass, 47(8), 15–18.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2026 Zhiying Liu

